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size_t strlen(const char *str)
int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t n)
cat
echo "Hello world" | cat
Hello world
echo "Hello world" | cat2
world
\n
\t
echo "Hello world and hello again " | words
Hello world and hello again
echo "Hello world and hello again " | words-len
Hello 5 world 5 and 3 <-- hello 5 again 5
echo "Hello world and hello again " | words | cap
hELLO WORLD AND HELLO AGAIN
echo "Hello world" | cap
hELLO WORLD
tr
echo "Hello world" | tr 'Hl' 'Xk'
Xekko workd
echo "Hello world" | tr 'dweji' '01234'
H2llo 1orl0
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char a[] = "ahoj"; // 'a', 'h', 'o', 'j', '\0' // 0x61, 0x68, ... printf("%s\n", a); printf("delka retezce: sizeof %lu, strlen %lu\n", sizeof(a), strlen(a)); int I = strlen(a); for (int i = 0; i < I; i++) printf("%c (%x) ", a[i], a[i]); printf("\n"); char b[] = "Everybody likes PRP!"; int tiskni = 0, mezera = 0; I = strlen(b); for (int i = 0; i < I; i++) { if (b[i] == ' ' && tiskni == 0) { tiskni = 1; mezera = i + 1; break; } if (tiskni == 1) printf("%c", b[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("%s\n", b+10); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> int mystrcmp(char *a, char *b) { // int i = 0; while (*(a+i) != '\0' || b[i] != '\0') { if (a[i] != *(b+i)) return 1; i++; } return 0; } int main() { char text1[] = "Ahoj svete"; char text2[] = "Ahoj svete"; printf("Retezce %s stejne.\n", (mystrcmp(text1, text2))?"nejsou":"jsou"); return 0; }