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4-digit LED display is connected to microcontroler by the use of two serial-in shift registers with output latches SN74LS595. To display any information on the display it is necessary to send two bytes:
Used pins of microcontroller:
Figure 1 shows time diagram of communication between microcontroller and LED display. Bits are sent starting from MSB.
Example of serial data sequence (two bytes) to show number 0 on 1st digit (from the left): 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1