^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^ Czech ^ Video ^
| ABI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface|Application Binary Interface]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/Aye3XxL4ePg?t=65|Přednáška]] |
| ALU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit|Arithmetic Logic Unit]] | Aritmeticko-logická jednotka | [[https://youtu.be/271oRr9PeSk?t=1015|Přednáška]] |
| AMAT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_memory_access_time|Average Memory Access Time]] | Průměrná přístupová doba k paměti | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=2574|Přednáška]] |
| API | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface|Application Programming Interface]] | Aplikační programové rozhraní |
| AR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions|Access Rights]] | Přístupová práva | [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5whp2Pzj_fQ&t=79m10s|Přednáška]] |
| ARN | Architectural Register Number |
| ARSet | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_renaming#Architectural_versus_physical_registers|Architectural Register Set]] |
| ASE | Application-Specific Extension |
| ASID | Address Space ID |
| BHR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor|Branch History Register]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=2646|Přednáška]] |
| BHT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_table|Branch History Table]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=2169|Přednáška]] |
| BIA | Branch Instruction Address |  | [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iO8Nf34DB4o&t=7m35s|Přednáška]] |
| BL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)#Operation|BitLine]] |
| BS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_(data_storage)|Block Size]] | Velikost bloku | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1934|Přednáška]] |
| BTA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_target_predictor|Branch Target Address]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=40|Přednáška]] |
| BTB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_target_predictor#BTB|Branch Target Buffer]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=409|Přednáška]] |
| BTFNT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor#Static_branch_prediction|Backwards Taken, Forwards Not-Taken]] |
| CDB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomasulo_algorithm#Common_data_bus|Common Data Bus]] |
| CISC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_instruction_set_computer|Complex Instruction Set Computer]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/71ZPpDurk2I?t=1613|Přednáška]] |
| CMOS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMOS|Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor]] |
| CPI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycles_per_instruction|Cycles Per Instruction]] | Počet taktů na instrukci |[[]]
| CPU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit|Central Processing Unit]] | Centrální procesorová jednotka | [[https://youtu.be/271oRr9PeSk?t=386|Přednáška]] |
| DDR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_data_rate#:~:text=In%20computing%2C%20a%20computer%20bus,context%20of%20NAND%20flash%20memory.|Double Data Rate]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=6647|Přednáška]] |
| DF | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataflow|Data Flow]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/b3hPnphhJrk?t=581|Přednáška]] |
| DM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment#Program_memory|Data Memory]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=4803|Přednáška]] |
| DMA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access|Direct Memory Access]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/b3hPnphhJrk?t=4873|Přednáška]] |
| DMS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_memory|Distributed Memory System]] | Systém distribuované sdílené paměti |
| DRAM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory|Dynamic Random Access Memory]] | Dynamická paměť | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=5323|Přednáška]] |
| DSP | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processor|Digital Signal Processor]] |
| EPI | Energy Per Instruction |
| EX | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_RISC_pipeline#Execute|Execute]] |  | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_kmW373JfU&list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=901|Přednáška]] |
| FIFO | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_(computing_and_electronics)|First In First Out]] | Fronta: “Kdo přijde první, odejde první."|
| FLB | Finished Load Buffer |
| FLOPS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLOPS|Floating point Operations Per Second]] |
| FN | Frame Number |
| FP | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic|Floating Point]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=2005|Přednáška]] |
| FPGA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array|Field Programmable Gate Array]] |  | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71ZPpDurk2I&t=4306s|Přednáška]] |
| GHR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor#Global_branch_prediction|Global History Register]] |
| GPR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register#Types|General-purpose Register]] | Obecně účelné registry |
| GPU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit|Graphic Processing Unit]] | Grafický procesor (akcelerátor) | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71ZPpDurk2I&t=4149s|Přednáška]] |
| HDD | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive|HardDisk Drive]] | Pevný disk | [[https://youtu.be/S-O23Ew3_1U?t=12894|Přednáška]] |
| HD | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_definition|High Definition]] | Vysoké rozlišení |
| HDL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language|Hardware Description Language]] |
| HLL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-level_programming_language|High Level Language]] | Vysokoúrovňový jazyk |
| HMU | Hazard Management Unit |
| HP |  | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage#Primary_storage|Hlavní paměť]] | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=4617|Přednáška]] |
| HR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)#Operation|Hit Rate]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1235|Přednáška]] |
| HVL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_verification_language|Hardware Verification Language]] |
| HW | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware|HardWare]] |
| IaaS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_as_a_service|Infrastructure-as-a-Service]] | Infrastruktura jako služba (typ služby cloud computingu) |
| IC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycles_per_instruction#Definition|Instruction Count]]  |
| ID/OF | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_RISC_pipeline#Instruction_decode|Instruction Decode/Operand Fetch]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?t=901|Přednáška]] |
| IF | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_RISC_pipeline#Instruction_fetch|Instruction Fetch]] | Načtení instrukce | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?t=901|Přednáška]] |
| ILP | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction-level_parallelism|Instruction Level Parallelism]] |
| IM | Instruction Memory |
| I/O | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output|Input/Output]] | Vstup/Výstup, V/V | [[https://youtu.be/S-O23Ew3_1U?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=1|Přednáška]] |
| IoT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things|Internet of Things]] | Internet věcí |
| IPC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_cycle#:~:text=In%20computer%20architecture%2C%20instructions%20per,inverse%20of%20cycles%20per%20instruction.|Instructions Per clock Cycle]] | Provedené instrukce za takt |
| IPS |[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_second#:~:text=Instructions%20per%20second%20(IPS)%20is,IPS%20measurement%20can%20be%20problematic.|Instructions Per Second]] | Provedené instrukce za sekundu | [[https://youtu.be/271oRr9PeSk?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=5605|Přednáška]] |
| ISA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture|Instruction Set Architecture]] | Architektura souboru instrukcí |  |
| JSA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_language|Assembly language]] | [[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazyk_symbolick%C3%BDch_adres|Jazyk Symbolických adres]] |
| KPO |  | Koherenční protokol s odposlechem |
| LAR | Lock Address Register |
| LF | Lock flag |
| LFU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_frequently_used#:~:text=Least%20Frequently%20Used%20(LFU)%20is,block%20is%20referenced%20in%20memory.|Least Frequently Used]] | Nejméně používaný | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1543|Přednáška]] |
| LRU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)|Least Recently Used]] | Nejdéle nepoužitý | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1543|Přednáška]] |
| lsb | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Least_significant_bit|least significant bit]] | Nejméně významný bit | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=6879|Přednáška]] |
| LSB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Least_significant_byte|Least Significant Byte]] | Nejméně významný bajt | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=6879|Přednáška]] |
| MC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_controller|Memory Controller]] | Paměťový řadič | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=211|Přednáška]] |
| MEM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory|Memory]] | Počítačová paměť | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?t=901|Přednáška]] |
| MESI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MESI_protocol|Modified Exclusive Shared Invalid]] |
| MIPS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture|Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages]] | Zřetězení procesoru bez nutnosti pozastavování |
| MIPS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructions_per_second|Million Instructions Per Second]] | Milion instrukcí za sekundu |
| MMU | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit|Memory Management Unit]] | Jednotka pro správu paměti | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=4510|Přednáška]] |
| MOSFET | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET|Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor]] |
| MPI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface|Message Passing Interface]] |
| MR | Miss Rate |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=2574|Přednáška]] |
| msb | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Most_significant_bit|most significant bit]] | Nejvýznamnější bit | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=6829|Přednáška]] |
| MSB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Most_significant_byte|Most Significant Byte]] | Nejvýznamnější bajt | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=6829|Přednáška]] |
| NT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor|Not Taken]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=40|Přednáška]] |
| NUMA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_memory_access|Non-Uniform Memory Access]] |
| OS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system|Operating System]] | Operační systém |
| PA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_address|Physical address]] | Fyzická adresa | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5whp2Pzj_fQ&t=4482s|Přednáška]] |
| PC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_consistency|Processor Consistency]] | Konzistence procesoru |
| PC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_counter|Program Counter]] | Čítač instrukcí | [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=271oRr9PeSk&list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&index=4&t=1090s|Přednáška]] |
| PCI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect|Peripheral Component Interconnect]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/S-O23Ew3_1U?t=8234|Přednáška]] |
| PHT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor#Two-level_predictor|Pattern History Table]] |
| PLA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_array|Programmable Logic Array]] |
| PN | Page Number |
| PPN | Physical Page Number |
| PPO | Physical Page Offset |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=4529|Přednáška]] |
| PSO | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_ordering#Runtime_memory_ordering|Partial Store Ordering]] |
| PTBR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_register#CR3|Page Table Base Register ]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=4516|Přednáška]] | 
| PTE | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table#Page_table_data|Page Table Entry]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=4510|Přednáška]] |
| RAM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory|Random Access Memory]] | Paměť s náhodným přístupem | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=5323|Přednáška]] |
| RAS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack|Return Address Stack]] |
| RAT | Register Alias Table |
| RAW | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_(computer_architecture)#Read_after_write_(RAW)|Read After Write]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=1455|Přednáška]] |
| RF | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_file|Register File]] |
| RISC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer|Reduced Instruction Set Computer]] | Redukovaná instrukční sada počítače | [[https://youtu.be/71ZPpDurk2I?t=1613|Přednáška]] |
| ROB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-order_buffer|Reorder buffer]] |
| ROM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory|Read Only Memory]] | Paměť určená pouze pro čtení | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=5353|Přednáška]] |
| RRN | Rename Register Number |
| RRSet | Rename Register Set |
| RS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_station|Reservation Station]] |
| RTL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register-transfer_level|Register transfer level]] |
| RWM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–write_memory|Read-Write Memory]] | Paměť určená pro čtení i zápis | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=5323|Přednáška]] | 
| SaaS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service|Software-as-a-Service]] | Software jako služba |
| SIMD | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMD|Single Instruction (stream), Multiple Data (streams)]] | Jedna instrukce, vícenásobná data. Jedna instrukce se provádí na více datech. (vektorové instrukce) | [[https://youtu.be/rkELT8zqD18?t=4563|Přednáška]] |
| SMP | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing|Symmetric MultiProcessor]] |
| SMS | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memory|Shared Memory System]] |
| SNT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor|Strongly Not Taken]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=2231|Přednáška]] |
| SPEC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Performance_Evaluation_Corporation|Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation]] |
| SPI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_stall|Stalls Per Instruction]] | Počet pozastavení vykonávání za instrukci |
| SP | Cache Memory | Skrytá paměť |
| SP | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack#STACK-POINTER | Stack Pointer]] | Ukazatel zásobníku | [[https://youtu.be/rkELT8zqD18?t=3054|Přednáška]] |
| SRAM | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory|Static Random Access Memory]] | Statická paměť | [[https://youtu.be/z5sctljYnxQ?t=5323|Přednáška]] |
| SSD | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive|Solid State Drive]] | Polovodičový disk | [[https://youtu.be/S-O23Ew3_1U?t=13170|Přednáška]] |
| SSE | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_SIMD_Extensions|Streaming SIMD Extensions]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/rkELT8zqD18?t=5383|Přednáška]] |
| SW | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software|SoftWare]] |
| TLB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_lookaside_buffer|Translation Lookaside Buffer]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=5006|Přednáška]] |
| TSO | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_ordering|Total Store Ordering]] |
| TS |  | [[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulka_str%C3%A1nek|Tabulka stránek]] | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=4508|Přednáška]] |
| T | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor|Taken]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=40|Přednáška]] |
| UMA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_memory_access|Uniform Memory Access]] |
| VAP |  | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_address_space|Virtuální adresní prostor]] | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=4110|Přednáška]] |
| VA | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_address|Virtual address]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=4110|Přednáška]] |
| VHDL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDL|VHSIC Hardware Description Language]] |
| VHSIC | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHSIC|Very High Speed Integrated Circuits]] |
| VLSI | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Large_Scale_Integration|Very-Large-Scale Integration]] |
| V/V | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output | Input/Output, I/O]] | [[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vstup/v%C3%BDstup|Vstup/Výstup]] | [[https://youtu.be/S-O23Ew3_1U?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=1|Přednáška]] |
| WAR | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_(computer_architecture)#Write_after_read_(WAR)|Write After Read]] | Zápis výsledku ihned po čtení | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=1505|Přednáška]] |
| WAW | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_(computer_architecture)#Write_after_write_(WAW)|Write After Write]] | Zápis výsledku ihned po zápisu | [[https://youtu.be/l_kmW373JfU?list=PLQL6z4JeTTQnq6kjJ9JO-Fb7Md-ofJ-zL&t=1536|Přednáška]] |
| WB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)#Writing_policies|Write-Back]] | Zpětný zápis | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1424|Přednáška]] |
| WB | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_buffer|Write Buffer]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1424|Přednáška]] |
| WL | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_cell_(computing)#Operation|Word Line]] |
| WNT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor|Weakly Not Taken]] |  | [[https://youtu.be/iO8Nf34DB4o?t=2231|Přednáška]] |
| WT | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_(computing)#Writing_policies|Write-Through]] | Průběžný zápis | [[https://youtu.be/5whp2Pzj_fQ?t=1424|Přednáška]] |